Computing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing

Defining intelligence is extremely difficult and researchers now think that there are lots of different aspects to it, including; social, logical, creative, emotional and practical intelligence. The correct representation of the word is arguably a matter of opinion as there are many different definitions. With this argument in mind, it makes the task of arguing a Computers level of intelligence (if any) harder as, ultimately, each person’s definition could be different. A part of being intelligent is the ability for something/someone to be able to think for themselves which most computers aren’t able to do as they are simply programmed to perform certain functions which means that they are not in control of their response. However modern technologies have the propensity to make decisions based on an input from an end user. For example Apples ‘Siri’ service turns voice commands in visual and audio responses. Alan Turing put this argument forward in his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence†. His opening pages of the paper begin with the words; I propose to consider the question, Can machines think?† (Alan Turing 1950). My main argument to this is that a computer does not have the ability to think, primarily because it was created rather than ‘born and raised’. What is a computer? There are thousands of different types of computers that are built for an extremely vast range of purposes, but overall, what do you class as a computer? Anything with a CPU?Show MoreRelatedComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence,† Alan Turing sets out to answer the question of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his ChineseRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have t he intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, and behave like humans? Through explanations and opinions, philosophers Alan Turing and John Searle give their thoughts if artificial consciousness is possible. Alan Turing was a British philosopher who wrote the paper â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence† thatRead MoreEssay on The Turing Test1426 Words   |  6 Pages One of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, â€Å"the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men†.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. â€Å"We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and theRead MoreContributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesContributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Alan Turing was a dedicated mathematician who devoted his lives works to developing computer knowledge, as we know it today. Alan was born in London, England on June 23, 1912. Alan soon began to attend a local school and his interest in the science fields arose. His teachers an others would try and make him concentrate on other fields such as History an English but his craving for knowledge of mathematics drove him the opposite way. Turing’sRead Morebiography of Alan Turing Essay3963 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿A Biography of Alan Turing, with Mathematics. From the middle name one may suspect a certain class value,although the Math bit is a strange coincidence. His father went to Oxford and then worked for the Indian Civil Service. His mothers father also worked in India. He was born in 1912, their second son. 1926 his father retired so perhaps he had something of normal family life from then on. Went to Sherborne, one of older public schools. Whilst there he became a close friend of ChristopherRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Human Intelligence1312 Words   |  6 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence is the technology that involves computers and machines displaying it’s own intelligence. The practical uses for computers making their own decisions is a very important technology to develop, because this would allow the deployment of robots in environments too harsh for humans to brave, such as other planets, or even war zones. While artificial intelligence is a very good idea, true human intelligence will be very difficult to reach. While a computerRead MoreShould Technology Devices Be Used in the Workplace Essay623 Words   |  3 Pageslike that, have made people ask if computers could be able to think by themselves. This question was first exposed and analyzed by Alan Turing in 1950, a British Mathematician. Turing is well known for its publication of Computing machinery and intelligence which includes its test on whether or not computers could think. In order to prove computers intelligence, Turing elaborated a test which consisted on having two people having a conversation with another person and a machine without seeing them;Read MoreCan Machines Think Or Not?2532 Words   |  11 PagesFollowing this, I include a test of intelligence for machines if one is ever in existence, and later I mention what the criteria for intelligence is. Along with this, I include many arguments held by philosophers and I support my opinions with credible objections. I conclude that while I do believe that machines will never be able to think, with evolution it is possible for them to acquire certain characteristics similar to those held by humans. According to Alan Turing in the W. Mays article, â€Å"CanRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : An Intelligent Computer Program1437 Words   |  6 PagesHumans have developed a wonderful fascination with artificial intelligence since it first introduced to the world in the 1950’s. The Merriam-Webster defined Artificial Intelligence as â€Å"a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.† Another definition is â€Å"the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.† Computer science was cool on its own but to incorporate human intelligence into it sounded like a group breaking idea. There would beRead More The Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Essay4241 Words   |  17 PagesThe Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Douglas R. Hofstadter, in his work Gà ¶del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, remarks that one may contend that Artificial Intelligence is born of a machine’s ability to perform any task that had been previously confined to the domain of humans (601). However, a few sentences later, the author explains Tessler’s â€Å"Theorem† of progress in AI: â€Å"once some mental function is programmed, people soon cease to consider it as an essential ingredient